Dogs are our beloved pet companions, and their joint health is of great importance. A healthy joint allows dogs to run, jump, play, and explore the world freely. When our puppies’ joints are in good condition, they can enjoy an active lifestyle, which is essential for their physical and mental well-being. Joint problems can cause pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility, even making it difficult for dogs to take part in basic activities. This not only affects their quality of life but also causes distress to their owners. By taking a good care of our pets’ joint health through proper nutrition, exercise, and preventive measures, we can ensure that our furry friends live a happy and healthy life.
I、Understanding the important joint parts of your puppies
i、Hip joint
the hip joint connects the dog's torso and hind limbs and plays a crucial role in the dog's walking, running and jumping.
ii、Knee joint
The knee joint, also known as the elbow-knee joint, helps the dog bend and extend its hind legs during movement. The elbow joint is located in the front limb, enabling the dog's front legs to move flexibly.
iii、Shoulder joint
In addition, there is the shoulder joint, which gives the dog's front limbs a wide range of mobility.
These joints work together to allow dogs to move, play and explore the world around freely. Each joint is composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments and muscles, etc. They cooperate with each other to ensure that the dog's body can maintain balance, stability and flexibility. Understanding these joint parts of dogs helps us better take care of the health of dogs, notice potential joint problems in time and take a series of measures for prevention and treatment.
II、Common symptoms and manifestations of dog joint problems
The joint problems of dogs are often reflected through various manifestations. Here are some common symptoms:
i、Abnormal movements
Limping: Dogs may suddenly start limping. This is one of the more obvious manifestations of joint problems. For example, when walking, one foot dare not be on the ground, or a foot is frequently lifted.
Changes in walking posture: The originally normal gait becomes strange. The swaying amplitude of the hips may increase, or the body may tilt to one side when walking. Some dogs will show a "rabbit hop" walking style, moving two hind legs at the same time. This may be a signal of problems in the knee or hip joints.
ii、Activity changes
Decreased activity: When dogs have joint discomfort, they will become less active. Dogs who originally used to run and play outside may become sluggish and lose interest in toys. The walking time is significantly shortened, and they may even be reluctant to go out.
Difficulty in getting up and lying down: Dogs with joint problems will find it very difficult to get up or lie down. When getting up, they may need to try many times. When lying down, the movement will also become slow and cautious, and sometimes painful moans will be emitted.
iii、External symptoms
Joint swelling: By careful observation, you can find that the joint area of the dog is swollen. When touched, it is burning hot. Dogs usually resist being touched at the joint because it will cause pain.
Muscle atrophy: If joint problems persist for a period of time, it may lead to muscle atrophy of the affected limb. Compared with healthy limbs, the muscles at the damaged area will be significantly smaller and softer.
In short, when you finds these signs in your puppies, you should attach great importance to them and take your dogs to the pet hospital for examination and diagnosis in time so that following measures can be taken as soon as possible to relieve the pain of the dog and improve its quality of life.
III、The causes leading to joint injury in dogs
i、Genetic Factors
Certain breeds of dogs are genetically more prone to joint issues. For instance, large breeds such as Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Rottweilers are at a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia. This is due to genetic mutations that affect the development of the hip joint. In some cases, small breeds like Dachshunds are susceptible to intervertebral disc disease, which can also cause joint problems. Genetic predispositions can make a dog's joints structurally weakened or less stable, increasing the likelihood of injury over time.
ii、Age-Related Changes
As dogs age, their joints undergo natural wear and tear. The cartilage that plays a buffering role for the joints starts to thin and may develop cracks or fissures. This weakens the shock-absorbing ability of the joints and makes them more vulnerable to injury. Ligaments can also become less flexible and may start to degenerate. Additionally, the synovial fluid that lubricates the joints may decrease in quantity and quality, leading to increased friction between the joint surfaces. Older dogs may also experience a decline in muscle mass, which can further weaken the support for their joints.
iii、Obesity
overweight dogs are at a significantly higher risk of joint injuries. Excess weight places additional stress on the joints, especially the hips, knees, and elbows. This increased pressure can lead to injuries for overuse and accelerate the regression of joint cartilage. The extra weight also makes it more difficult for dogs to move around, putting more strain on their joints during activities such as walking, running, and climbing stairs. Obesity can also contribute to inflammation in the body, which can further exacerbate joint problems.
iv、Excessive Exercise and Improper Activities
Intense physical activities without proper warm-up or cool-down periods can cause joint injuries in dogs. For example, long-distance running or high-impact activities like jumping from great heights can put excessive stress on the joints. Dogs that are over-exercised may develop strains, sprains, or even fractures in their joints. Additionally, improper activities such as pulling on a leash too hard or engaging in rough play can also lead to joint damage. Some dogs may be more inclined to joint injuries because of their body structure or conformation. For example, dogs with long backed and short legged appearance, like Dachshunds, are more liable to experience back problems that can affect their joints.
v、Trauma
Accidents and trauma are common causes of joint injuries in dogs. Falls from heights, being hit by a car, or getting into fights with other animals can result in fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage to the joints. Even minor accidents, such as stumbling or tripping, can cause sprains or strains. Traumatic injuries can be acute and severe, requiring immediate veterinary attention. In some cases, the damage may be long-term and lead to chronic joint problems.
IV、The methods and supplements recommendation of joint health for dogs
i、Reasonable diet
Providing a balanced diet for dogs is the foundation. optimal dog food should be the staple food, which can meet the daily nutritional needs of dogs. Determine the feeding amount according to the dog's age, weight, and activity level to avoid overfeeding. At the same time, add some foods rich in collagen, which are helpful for the repair and maintenance of joint tissues. In addition, some vegetables and fruits, such as broccoli and blueberries, are rich in antioxidants and can reduce free radical damage at joints.
ii、Control weight
Exceeding the standard weight will put huge pressure on a dog's joints.
The pet’s parents should ensure that the dog's weight is within a healthy range. Reduce the feeding of high-calorie and high-fat snacks, such as fried snacks or cheese sticks. If the dog is overweight, provide appropriate exercise and adjust the diet structure to reduce the burden on joints and lower the risk of diseases such as arthritis.
iii、Suitable physical activities
Appropriate exercise can strengthen the muscles around the joints and provide better support for the joints. Puppies should avoid violent jumping and long-term running. They can take short walks and engage in simply interactive games. Adult dogs can choose exercises such as walking, jogging, and swimming. Among them, swimming has little pressure on joints and can exercise the whole body muscles. Elderly dogs should mainly engage in mild exercises such as short-distance walks. Warm up before exercise, such as slow walking for a few minutes. After exercise, have a rest fully.
iv、Comfortable environment
Prepare a soft and supportive bed for the dog, such as a bed made of memory foam, which can relieve joint pressure. Reduce the number of times the dog climbs stairs. If there are multiple floors in the residence, a pet ramp can be used. Keep the living environment dry and warm. Cold and dampness can easily aggravate joint discomfort. In winter, you can put warm clothes on the dog.
v、Regular physical examinations
Take the dog to the pet hospital for regular physical examinations. Veterinarians can check the joint health status through palpation, X-rays and other methods. Early detection of problems, such as early arthritis or abnormal joint development, can be intervened in time.
vi、Supplement recommendations
Joint supplements can effectively maintain the joint health of dogs. Glucosamine helps repair and maintain joint cartilage and stimulates cartilage cells to produce proteoglycans. Chondroitin can promote the production of joint fluid, lubricate joints, and reduce wear. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements can reduce joint inflammation. You can choose fish oil products. Before using supplements, it is best to consult a veterinarian's advice and choose the appropriate type and dose according to the specific situation of the dog.
More supplements recommended as following, please click here.
Noora Joint Supplement
Advantages/Functions: Noora Joint Supplement is designed for dogs of all ages to support joint flexibility and overall mobility. It contains advanced levels of active ingredients such as Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Green-Lipped Mussel, and Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) to help alleviate joint discomfort and promote joint health.
Appearance/Taste:The product comes in the form of chewable tablets with a natural duck flavor, which is intended to increase the product's palatability and acceptance by dogs.
Size: 4 grams each tablet, 60 tablets in each bottle, a total of 240 g (8.46 oz).
Ingredients and Efficacy:
Noora 8-in-1 Health Supplement
Advantages/Functions: Specifically designed for dogs, this supplement provides comprehensive health support, including for joints, muscles, cardiovascular health, skin, gut, and immune system. It contains a number of active ingredients, including Glucosamine and MSM. Other active ingredients include Boswellia Extract and Grape Seed Extract.
Appearance/Taste: This product is available in chewable tablets that have a chicken liver taste to make it more appealing for dogs.
Size: 2.5 grams each tablet, 50 tablets in each bottle, a total of 125g (4.41 oz ).
V、The treatment and recovery of joint problems for dogs
The treatment and recovery of joint diseases in dogs require comprehensive
consideration of multiple factors. Here are some key points:
i、Medical treatment
1、Drug therapy
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Veterinarians may prescribe such drugs as meloxicam to reduce joint inflammation and pain. These drugs can relieve the discomfort of dogs and improve their joint health, but attention should be paid to the drug dosage and possible side effects.
Cartilage protectants: Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are common cartilage protectants. They help repair and protect joint cartilage and stimulate the metabolism of cartilage cells. Long-term use may help improve joint function.
Painkillers: For dogs with severe pain, veterinarians will use appropriate painkillers when necessary, but they will carefully control the dosage and usage time to avoid adverse effects on the dog's body.
2、Surgical treatment
In cases of severe joint diseases, such as hip dysplasia or severe joint injuries, surgery may be required.
For example, total hip replacement is an effective treatment method for some dogs with severe hip lesions and can restore the normal function of joints; joint fusion can stabilize joints in specific cases of joint injuries.
ii、Recovery training plan after joint surgery
1、Initial stage (1 - 2 weeks after surgery)
Joint range of motion training: In the first few days after surgery, help the dog move the surgical joint very gently. At the beginning, conduct small flexion and extension movements 2 - 3 times a day, each time for about 5 - 10 minutes to prevent joint stiffness. This action should be carried out under the guidance of a veterinarian to avoid excessive force.
Muscle massage: Massage the muscles near the surgical joint of the dog regularly every day to promote blood circulation. The massage intensity should be moderate. Start from a place far from the surgical spot and gradually move towards the joint. Massage for about 10 - 15 minutes each time, 2 - 3 times a day. This helps relieve muscle tension and prevent muscle atrophy.
2、Middle stage (3 - 6 weeks after surgery)
Increase joint range of motion: As the condition gradually improves, the range of motion of the joint can be appropriately increased. You can guide the dog to perform some simple joint bending and stretching actions, such as encouraging it to squat and stand up slowly. Perform 3 - 4 times a day for about 15 - 20 minutes each time.
Balance training: Use a balance pad or soft air cushion and let the dog stay on it briefly to exercise the balance ability and muscle control ability of the joint. Start with a few minutes each time, 3 times a day, and then gradually increase the time.
3、Later stage (after 6 weeks after surgery)
Mild strength training: When the dog's joint and muscles recover to a certain extent, some mild strength training can be started. For example, let the dog walk on a short gentle slope or use a light resistance band to assist the dog in leg movement. Each training session is about 20 - 30 minutes, 3 - 4 times a week.
Simulate normal activities: Gradually let the dog joins in normal daily activities, such as taking a short walk on a soft ground and playing with small toys, but be careful to avoid excessive fatigue and high-impact actions.
iii、psychological care for dogs
1、Encourage positive emotions:
During the recovery training process, when the dog accomplishes a small goal or shows positive behavior, praise and reward should be given in time, such as giving it some treats or gentle compliments to help it build confidence and positive emotions.
Noora Superfood Treats could be recommended to you
Advantages/Functions: Noora Superfood Treats are a healthy snack option for dogs, designed for training, treating, and spoiling. These treats are packed with nutritious superfoods and made with natural ingredients that cater to dogs of all ages, shapes, and sizes. They are a source of daily nutrition that can support a dog's overall health and well-being.
Appearance/Taste: These treats come in a peanut butter flavor, which is appealing and tasty for dogs.
Size: 2 grams each treat, 100 treats in each bottle, a total of 200 g (7.4 oz ).
2、Use comforting items:
Provide dogs with familiar and favorite toys, blankets and other items. Old clothes with the owner's smell can also be placed in the dog's resting area, which can make the dog feel at ease.
3、Increase companionship time:
Dogs may feel lonely and uneasy after surgery. Owners should accompany them as much as possible. Spend several hours a day sitting next to it, speaking softly and petting it to let it feel the owner's love and security.
