Probiotics for dogs are crucial as they help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria, promoting proper digestion and nutrient absorption.”
“Dog probiotics play a vital role in strengthening the immune system, keeping our furry friends less prone to diseases and infections.”
“Probiotics are essential for dogs as they can alleviate digestive issues like diarrhea, constipation, and gas, enhancing the dog's overall comfort and well-being.”
“For canine companions, probiotics are important in reducing inflammation in the gut and supporting a healthy intestinal lining.”
“Dog probiotics are significant as they can improve the quality of the coat and skin by enhancing nutrient uptake and reducing allergic reactions.”
I. How much do you know about probiotics ?
“Probiotics are a kind of live microorganisms that are beneficial to the host, typically bacteria or yeasts, mainly exist in the intestines of humans and animals and also in some other parts of the body. The kinds of Dog Probiotics are mainly divided into three types, this article will tell you as following.
i. Lactobacillus species
such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Lactobacillus casei. These bacteria are often found in fermented foods like yogurt and can also be taken as dietary supplements. Lactobacillus bacteria are typically Gram-positive and come in various shapes such as rod-shaped and spherical. They possess many beneficial characteristics. Firstly, during the digestion process, lactobacilli can ferment sugars to produce lactic acid. This lowers the pH value of the intestinal environment, creating an environment unfavorable for the growth of harmful bacteria and thus maintaining the balance of the intestinal microbiota. Secondly, lactobacilli can enhance the barrier function of the intestine. By closely connecting intestinal cells, they prevent harmful substances and pathogens from invading the body. In addition, lactobacilli also help promote the digestion and absorption of nutrients. For example, they can help break down some complex carbohydrates and proteins and increase their bioavailability.
ii. Bifidobacterium species
including Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium longum, and Bifidobacterium infantis. These probiotics are known for their beneficial effects on the digestive system. Bifidobacterium bacteria are usually Gram-positive, do not form spores, and are strictly anaerobic. They are diverse in morphology, including short rod-shaped and slender rod-shaped forms. Bifidobacteria mainly exist in the human intestine, especially being abundant in the intestines of infants and young children. Bifidobacteria have many significant benefits. On one hand, they help maintain the balance of intestinal flora. By competing with harmful bacteria for living space and nutrients, bifidobacteria can inhibit the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria, creating a healthy microbial environment for the intestine.
iii. Yeast probiotics
such as Saccharomyces boulardii, are also available. Yeast probiotics have excellent tolerance and are able to survive and exert their effects in the gastrointestinal environment. They can regulate the balance of intestinal flora and alleviate diarrhea. By competing with intestinal pathogens for binding sites, they reduce the invasion of pathogens to the intestine and thus protect the intestinal mucosa. Yeast probiotics can also stimulate the activity of immune cells and promote the production of immune factors.
II. Functions of dog probiotics
Probiotics play a variety of vital roles in a dog’s health. They can not only influence the intestinal system and immune system, but also have a positive impact on the skin and coat health of dogs, reducing allergies and inflammation. In short, adding probiotics to a dog's diet can bring many benefits to its overall health.
First of all, probiotics are helpful in maintaining the balance of intestinal microbiota. The healthy intestinal microbiota is of great significance to digestion and nutrient consumption. By competing for survival space and nutrients, probiotics inhibit the growth and reproduction of harmful bacteria so as to ensure the normal functions of the intestinal system.
Furthermore, probiotics can strengthen the immunity of humans and animals by stimulating the intestinal immune system and promoting the production of immune cells and antibodies to improve body’s resistance to diseases.
Besides，probiotics are also beneficial to relieve some intestinal issues, such as diarrhea, constipation and intestinal discomfort. All in all, probiotics are one of the most important factors to maintain the overall health of human beings and animals. Consuming some food or supplements rich in probiotics can help regulate the intestinal microbiota, enhance immunity, improve intestinal functions and promote overall health.
Finally, Probiotics play an important role in the skin and fur health of dogs. They can help reduce allergies and inflammation, which in turn can lead to a healthier coat and skin. By maintaining a balanced gut microbiota, probiotics can also improve the overall health of dogs, which can have a positive impact on their skin and fur. Additionally, probiotics may help strengthen the immune system, making dogs less susceptible to skin and fur problems.
III. When do dogs need probiotics?
i. During puppyhood
Puppies are in a stage of rapid growth and development, and probiotics can offer several significant benefits. Firstly, during puppyhood, a puppy's digestive system is still maturing. Probiotics can promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, which aids in proper digestion and absorption of nutrients. Secondly, Puppies are more vulnerable to infections and diseases, and a strong immune system is essential for their well-being. By enhancing the immune response, probiotics can help protect puppies from common ailments such as diarrhea, vomiting, and respiratory infections. Additionally, probiotics can help regulate bowel movements. Puppies may experience irregular bowel patterns, and probiotics can help normalize them, reducing the risk of constipation or diarrhea.
ii. When there are dietary changes
When a dog experiences a change in diet, Probiotics help stabilize the dog's digestive system. They can ease the transition by promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria and maintaining a healthy gut flora. Probiotics also enhance the dog's immune system, which can be particularly important during times of dietary change when the dog may be more susceptible to stress and illness. Additionally, they can improve the absorption of nutrients from the new diet, ensuring the dog gets the maximum benefit from its food.
iii. After illness or taking medications
When a dog is sick and taking medicine, probiotics can help maintain a healthy balance of gut bacteria. This is important because some medications can disrupt the normal gut flora. By replenishing beneficial bacteria, probiotics can reduce the risk of digestive issues that may occur as a side effect of medication. Probiotics may also help improve the dog's overall well-being and tolerance to medications.
iv. Under stressful conditions
Stress often leads to digestive issues like diarrhea or loss of appetite. A stronger immune system can better handle the effects of stress. At the same time, probiotics may have a calming effect on the dog's nervous system, indirectly helping to reduce stress levels.
IV. How to choose dog probiotics?
i. Pay attention to the activity and content of probiotics
1.Activity:
Look for probiotics with strains that are known to be active and effective in the canine digestive system. Research the specific strains and their benefits for dogs.
Check if the probiotics have been tested for viability and activity. Probiotics should be able to survive the journey through the stomach and reach the intestines where they can exert their beneficial effects.
Consider products that guarantee a certain level of activity at the time of consumption. Some probiotics may lose their activity over time, so look for those with a longer shelf life and stability.
2.Content:
Check the number of different strains of probiotics in the product. A variety of strains can offer a broader range of benefits and help maintain a diverse gut microbiota.
Look at the concentration or colony-forming units (CFUs) of probiotics. Higher CFU counts may indicate a more potent product, but the optimal amount can vary depending on the dog's size and specific needs.
Consider products that contain prebiotics in addition to probiotics. Prebiotics can nourish the beneficial bacteria and enhance their growth and activity.
Avoid products with unnecessary additives, fillers, or artificial ingredients that may be harmful to your dog. Choose natural and high-quality probiotic supplements.
ii. Consider the special needs of dogs
1.Age
Puppies need probiotics with strains that are gentle and effective for their developing digestive systems. Look for products specifically formulated for puppies, with a focus on strains that support proper digestion and immune system development.
Adult dogs may require probiotics during times of stress, dietary changes, or after illness. Choose probiotics with a variety of strains that can maintain a healthy gut balance. Consider the dog's lifestyle and any specific health concerns when selecting a product.
Senior dogs may have age-related digestive issues and a weaker immune system. Probiotics formulated for seniors can help address these concerns. Look for products with strains that support digestion and immune function, as well as those that may help with joint health.
2.Weight
Small dogs (usually weighing less than 10 kilograms): Since their stomachs are relatively small, the required dose of probiotics is also relatively small. Generally, a probiotic product containing about 10 - 50 billion CFU (colony-forming units) per day is more appropriate, which can effectively help regulate their gastrointestinal function.
Medium-sized dogs (weighing between 10 - 25 kilograms): Their stomach capacity is moderate. It is recommended to choose a probiotic product containing 50 - 100 billion CFU per dose. Such a dose can provide sufficient support for the balance of the intestinal flora of medium-sized dogs.
Large dogs (weighing more than 25 kilograms): The stomach space of large dogs is relatively large, and the digestion and absorption process is also more complex. You can choose a product containing 100 - 200 billion CFU or more probiotics every day to ensure that it can play a good regulatory role in their huge gastrointestinal system.
3.Health condition
For dogs with sensitive stomachs: If a dog is prone to gastrointestinal sensitivities such as diarrhea, vomiting or soft feces , choose probiotics containing Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus acidophilus. Bifidobacterium helps improve the intestinal microecological environment, can enhance the intestinal barrier function, and reduce the stimulation of harmful substances on the intestine. Lactobacillus acidophilus can produce beneficial substances such as lactic acid in the intestine, lower the intestinal pH value, and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. For example, when a dog has soft feces after changing dog food, these probiotics can help it return to a normal gastrointestinal state more quickly.
For dogs with weak immunity: For dogs with poor immunity and frequent illnesses, probiotics containing Bacillus are a better choice. Bacillus can stimulate the dog's immune system, enhance the activity of immune cells, and improve the dog's body resistance. For example, senior dogs or puppies with imperfect immunity on their own, Bacillus can help them maintain a healthy state and reduce the chance of disease occurrence.
For dogs with skin problems: Some dogs may have skin problems such as itching and hair loss, which may be related to an imbalance in intestinal flora. At this time, probiotics containing Saccharomyces boulardii can be selected. Saccharomyces boulardii can regulate intestinal flora, promote the absorption of nutrients, and it also has a positive impact on skin health through the gut-skin axis and improve the skin condition of dogs.
iii. Select reliable brands
Noora Probiotic Supplement
Advantages/Functions: Noora Probiotic Supplement is a daily health supplement designed for dogs of all ages, featuring a duck flavor. It supports digestive health and immune function with live cultures of Bacillus coagulans and prebiotic fiber, promoting a balanced gut microbiome.
Appearance/Taste: The supplement is presented in a chewable form with a natural duck flavor, which is appealing to dogs and encourages consumption.
Size: Each chew is 1.5 grams in weight.
Quantity: The product is sold in a package that contains a quantity sufficient for daily use according to the dog's weight, with specific feeding directions provided.
More health supplement recommendations, please click here.
V. Possible problems and solutions
i. Adverse reactions
The possible side effects of probiotics for dogs include: At the beginning of taking probiotics, there may be mild gastrointestinal discomfort such as flatulence and increased farting. However, this usually resolves on its own within a few days. If a dog is allergic to certain ingredients in probiotics, allergic reactions such as vomiting, aggravated diarrhea, and skin itching may occur.
ii. Countermeasures for side effect
If the dog has an allergic reaction, such as vomiting, aggravated diarrhea or itchy skin, the use of probiotics should be stopped immediately. At the same time, record the dog's symptoms, including the time of onset, severity and other detailed information.
Contact the veterinarian as soon as possible and describe to the veterinarian the symptoms of the dog, the brand and dosage of the probiotics used and other relevant information. Handle it according to the veterinarian's advice, which may include the use of anti - allergic drugs or other appropriate treatment methods to relieve the dog's discomfort.
iii. The precautions for using probiotics
First, choose the appropriate probiotic product and dose according to the dog's weight and health status. Do not use excessive amounts at will.
Second, the storage of probiotics should follow the product instructions. Some probiotics need to be stored in the refrigerator to ensure their activity. Moreover, if the dog is taking other medications, especially antibiotics, pay attention to the interaction between probiotics and drugs. The time of taking them should be separated by several hours to avoid affecting the efficacy. If abnormal situations occur during the use of probiotics, a veterinarian should be consulted in time.
