What vitamins are deficient in the dog?
Vitamin A
Deficiency and its causes
The main cause is an unreasonable diet. A long-term diet without vitamin A precursors, such as b carotene, can lead to vitamin A deficiency. Some low-quality foods for dogs may not contain enough animal livers, carrots or other vitamin A precursors.
Vitamin B Complex (including B1, B2, B6, B12, etc.)
Deficiency and its causes
B-vitamins can be destroyed by improperly processed foods. Overcooking homemade or dog food can damage vitamins like B1 (thiamine), especially if the cooking is done at high temperatures. Certain diseases can also affect the B vitamin absorption in dogs, including gastrointestinal disorders that prevent the B12 from being absorbed by the intestines.
Vitamin C
Deficiency and its causes
Even though dogs are able to synthesize some vitamin C, they may suffer from a deficiency in certain circumstances. For example, if the dog is under stress, or has a diet that lacks fresh fruit and vegetables or if it's been ill or injured, or a prolonged period of time.
Vitamin D
Deficiency and its causes
A common reason is insufficient sun exposure. Vitamin D is synthesized when ultraviolet rays are used to irradiate a dog's body. Dogs that spend long periods indoors and are rarely exposed to sunlight are more susceptible to vitamin D deficiencies. Insufficient amounts of vitamin D in the food, like some homemade dogfoods that don't contain enough vitamin D-rich ingredients, can lead to a deficiency.
Vitamin E
Deficites and their causes
One of the most common causes is long-term consumption of oxidized foods. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant and is consumed by food fats when they oxidize.
Vitamin A deficiency symptoms in dogs
Dietary adjustments
Vitamin A-rich foods
Animal liver: Liver is a great source of Vitamin A. Chicken liver, pig's liver and other livers contain large amounts of retinol. Animal liver can be given to dogs in the appropriate amount weekly. Dogs can be given 10-20 grams of animal liver 1-2 times per week for small dogs; 30-50 grams 2-4 times per week for medium dogs; and 50-80 g each 3-4 times weekly. Animal liver is high in Vitamin A and should be avoided because excessive consumption can lead to Vitamin A poisoning.
Carotenoids-rich vegetables: These include carrots, spinach, pumpkins and other foods that are high in carotenoids. They can convert into Vitamin A for dogs. The vegetables are best cooked and chopped before adding them to the dog's diet. To illustrate, for small dogs you can add 1-2 tablespoons cooked vegetables per day; medium dogs 2-3 teaspoons; and large dogs a total of 3-4 teaspoons. To avoid digestive problems, it is essential to remember that dogs can only digest a limited amount of vegetables.
Select the best dog food
Check the nutrition information before purchasing high-quality food to make sure it has enough Vitamin A, or precursors. Many high-quality foods include Vitamin A or other ingredients that are rich in Vitamin A. These can be fish oil, animal fats and vitamin A supplements. Select the correct dog food for your dog based on its age, weight, and level of activity. Dog food for example is often fortified to provide nutrients such as Vitamin A, to support the growth of young puppies. Adult dog food will be formulated to maintain the needs of adults. Senior dog food can contain forms of Vitamin A that are more readily absorbed to accommodate the declining physical abilities of older dogs.
Medical Treatment
Vitamin A Supplements
Dogs can receive oral Vitamin A supplementation under the supervision of their veterinarian. Dosage should be determined by the weight, age and severity of the deficiency. For mildly Vitamin A deficient small dogs 1000-2 000 International Units of Vitamin A (IU) per day is sufficient. Medium dogs should receive 2000-4000 International Units per day, and large dogs between 4000-8000IU. To prevent an overdose, you should regularly check on your dog at the vet to ensure that the symptoms are improving. Vitamin A toxicity can be caused by excessive amounts. Symptoms include loss of appetite and bone deformities.
Nutritional Supplements for Comprehensive Treatment
Vitamin A is included in some comprehensive nutritional products. They can be used to supplement the dog's diet and improve their Vitamin A levels. When fed in accordance with the directions, pet-specific tablets can provide Vitamin A and other nutrients that may be deficient.
Eye Care
Regularly clean your dog's eyes if they have dry eyes syndrome. Use a cotton ball or a soft, wet cloth to gently wipe the edges and the surrounding area of your dog's eye with the saline solution or the pet-specific cleaning solutions. You should clean the dog's eyes 1-2 times per day in order to keep them healthy and prevent bacterial infection.
Eye drops can be used. Under a veterinarian's advice, eye drops that contain components to promote corneal healing or artificial tears are available. Artificial tears relieve symptoms of dry eyes and can keep your eyes moisturized. Eye drops that contain antibiotics, or those containing components to promote corneal development may be required if the eyes of your dog have developed inflammation. Eye drops that contain antibiotics like gentamicin are effective in treating and preventing eye infections. Drops containing hyaluronic acids can also be used for corneal repair. Eye drops should be used according to the medical advice. Usually, 3-4 drops are applied each time, usually 1-2 times per day.
Skin Care
Use pet skin moisturizers for dogs who have rough, dry skin. They usually include natural oils, moisturizing agents, and other ingredients such as Vaseline or lanolin. Apply moisturizing products to your dog's surface skin. This is especially important in areas of severe dryness, like the inner thighs and abdomen. Use 2-3 times per week to maintain moisture in the skin and relieve symptoms of dry skin.
Brushing the hair of a dog: By brushing the hair regularly, you can remove the loose hairs and skin scales that are on the surface. This will promote blood circulation to the skin. Select a brush that is suitable for your dog's texture. A pin brush, comb or other similar brush will work. Brush long-haired dog 1-2 times per day. Short-haired can be brushed 2-3 time a week. Brush the dog gently to prevent pulling its hair. Observe the condition of the skin to detect skin issues early and to take the appropriate steps.
It is important to regularly examine the dog and monitor any changes to its symptoms. The dog can only recover quickly and without long-term effects from Vitamin A deficiency if it receives reasonable care and treatment.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine), a Deficiency.
Digestive System Symptoms
Even their favourite foods may not be appealing to dogs. Vitamin B1 is a coenzyme that helps with carbohydrate metabolism. Its deficiency may affect normal digestion in the gastrointestinal system. Vomiting may also occur. The vomit could contain undigested foods. As a result of poor digestion and reduced intake, the dogs will gradually lose weight and become emaciated.
Nervous System Symptoms
A vitamin B1 deficiency may cause nervous system malfunction. Ataxia is the symptom for uncoordinated movements in dogs. When a dog is walking, its gait can become unstable and wobbly, like if it were intoxicated. Convulsions can occur in severe cases. Muscles suddenly contract and relax unconsciously. Convulsions may be generalized or localized. They can cause significant damage to the body of your dog and severe discomfort.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Deficiency
Oral problems: Dogs' oral mucosa can become weak and susceptible to ulcers. Dogs may show signs of discomfort while eating due to oral ulcers, including eating more slowly and refusing hard foods. Also, an angular ulcer, or inflammation of the corners, can occur. The skin at these corners may become red and cracked with fluid. This may cause dogs to lick themselves out of pain.
Vitamin B2 deficiencies can cause eye problems. Conjunctivitis can affect dogs, causing red, inflamed, and swollen conjunctiva. They may also have increased, purulent, or mucoid eye discharge. Dogs may also squint or blink frequently due to the discomfort of eye inflammation. It can affect the dog’s ability to see if not treated quickly.
Vitamin B6 Deficiency
Biao Xian wei Redness and itching can occur on dogs' skin. Skin damage can result from dogs scratching their skin. The skin inflammation can be generalized or localized and commonly occurs in the inner thighs and abdomen.
Hematological symptoms: Vitamin B6 plays a role in hemoglobin synthesis. Deficient dogs can show anemia-like symptoms such as pallid mucous tissues, gums, and conjunctiva. Dogs may also show signs of fatigue and weakness, along with a reduced ability to perform activities, due to anemia.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency
Hematological symptoms: Vitamin B12 is essential for the production of red cells. Megaloblastic Anemia is caused by a Vitamin B12 deficiency, and it differs from anemia that results from Vitamin B6 deficiencies. Red blood cell volume will increase and number of cells will decrease. Anemia can cause dogs to have pale mucous tissues and shortness of breathe due to its impact on oxygen transportation.
Dogs will show neurological symptoms if their nervous system is affected. Behavioral abnormalities, like unprovoked anxiety or depression, may also occur. As a result of a dysfunctional nervous system, there may be weakness or dragging in the hind legs. Dogs may have abnormal sensory functions, including changes in their sensitivity to pain and touch.
Dogs with Vitamin B Deficiency: Treatment
Foods rich in Vitamin B Complex: Increase your intake of these foods
Fish and meat: Salmon, beef, poultry, etc. are all excellent sources of Vitamin B Complex. Beef, for example, is high in Vitamin B12 and chicken has more Vitamin B6. You can increase these food proportions in your dog's meal according to its size and appetite. You can give small dogs 10-20 grams meat or fish per day; medium dogs will get 20-30 grams; and large dogs 50-50 grams.
Whole grains, including brown rice and oatmeal contain Vitamin B1 & B6, while yeast contains a variety of Vitamin B Complex. Add a little cooked whole grain to the dog's diet or some yeast powder. The amount of yeast in the dog's food should not be excessive, because it can cause digestive problems, such as diarrhea. In general, 1-2 grams per kilogram of food are sufficient.
Pick a dog food rich in Vitamin B Complex. Verify the nutrition information and make sure it has enough Vitamin B1, B2, B6, B12, B4. The basic requirements of dogs are met by high-quality dog foods, which are usually scientifically designed. Select the best dog food for your dog based on its age, level of activity, and overall health. Puppies are often fed food fortified by Vitamin B Complex to help them grow and develop quickly. Senior dog foods may also include forms of Vitamin B Complex that are easier to absorb to accommodate the digestive system of older dogs.
Medical Treatment
Vitamin B Complex Supplements: Give dogs Vitamin B Complex oral supplements under the supervision of your veterinarian. They contain different Vitamin B components that can be used to supplement Vitamin B in dogs. Dosage should be based on a dog's age, weight and level of deficiency. The daily dose for Vitamin B Complex tablets is usually 10-20 milligrams per day. For medium and large dogs, it can range from 20-30 milligrams. It is important to reexamine the dog regularly during treatment in order to determine the correct dosage.
Specific Vitamin B Supplements: A dog that is deficient in one type of Vitamin B can be given a specific supplement for this type. Vitamin B12 can be given separately to dogs suffering from severe anemia due to a Vitamin B12 shortage. This supplementation method can increase Vitamin B12 levels in the body of the dog and reduce anemia symptoms. Veterinarians should determine the dosage and frequency of injection depending on the individual dog's situation.
Symptoms Treatment
Treatment for digestive system symptoms: A dog with vomiting or loss of appetite can fast from 12 to 24 hours in order to allow the gastrointestinal tract time rest. Then, you can give a small portion of food that is easily digestible, like rice or chicken porridge. Under the supervision of a vet, dogs suffering from severe vomiting can benefit from antiemetic medications such as metoclopramide.
Treatment of eye and oral problems: Oral gels or sprays for pets can be used to treat angular and oral ulcers. These products contain analgesics, anti-inflammatory components, and ingredients that promote wound healing. Conjunctivitis of the eye can be treated by cleaning the eyes using physiological saline and applying drops based on the level of inflammation. Eye drops with antibiotics are sometimes needed if the infection is bacterial.
Topical creams with corticosteroids are effective in treating skin inflammation. They can relieve the itching and swelling. These creams shouldn't be used long-term to prevent other skin issues. Dogs should also be fitted with an Elizabethan collar, to stop them scratching their skin. This can cause inflammation and infection. Iron supplements, as well as other nutrients, can help anemic animals produce red blood cells.
When treating dogs for Vitamin B deficiencies, it is important to closely monitor any changes in their symptoms. The veterinarian will then advise you on how best to treat the dog. To prevent Vitamin B deficiency from recurring, maintain a healthy diet for your dog.
Vitamin C deficiency symptoms in dogs
Problems with the mouth and gums
Vitamin C is essential for gum bleeding. It plays an important role in the production of collagen which maintains its toughness and structure. Vitamin C deficiency in dogs can cause gum tissue to become fragile. Gum bleeding can be caused by minor irritations such as eating or chewing dry food. The bleeding can appear as a flaky or spotty rash on the gums.
Inflammation and swelling of the gums can be caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C. Pain will accompany the redness and swelling of gums. The dogs will be clearly uncomfortable when they are eating or being touched in the mouth. They may also exhibit avoidance and resistance behavior, like refusing to allow people to touch them, eating cautiously, or not eating harder foods.
Joint Issues
Swelling and joint pain: Vitamin C is also required for the synthesis of the collagen that forms the cartilage of the joints and the surrounding tissues. It can affect the maintenance and repair of the cartilage, and the amount of fluid secreted in the joint cavity. It causes increased friction, which in turn leads to pain. The dog may limp and not want to walk properly, particularly when climbing stairs or doing jumps. Inflammatory reactions can cause swelling around joints, causing fluid leakage and congestion.
Reduced mobility due to swelling and joint pain: The mobility of a dog can be affected significantly by these conditions. The dog may become less active, for example by refusing to play or go on walks. They may move less, but their steps will be more unstable, and the distance and height of their jumps and runs can decrease. This decrease in mobility is more noticeable for working dogs and athletic breeds. It may prevent them from doing sports or tasks they excel at.
Immune System Issues
Vitamin C can increase a dog’s susceptibility to infection. Vitamin C plays a key role in the immune system of dogs. The vitamin increases the white blood cell activity, which helps the body to resist foreign pathogen invasion. Deficient in Vitamin C can cause a dog to be more vulnerable to infection by viruses, bacteria and parasites. Dogs may suffer respiratory infections with symptoms like coughing, runny eyes, and a sneeze. They may be prone to other skin conditions such as itching and rashes due to their weakened defense mechanisms.
After an injury, Vitamin C is required to produce collagen and repair the damaged tissue. Vitamin C deficiency can lead to prolonged healing of wounds. Redness, swelling and bleeding may occur in small wounds such as scratches and abrasions. They may also become infected. Healing is also slowed down for surgical or large injuries. This can lead to delayed healing and poor recovery.
Dogs with Vitamin C Deficiency: Treatment
Dietary adjustments
Vitamin C-rich foods
Citrus Fruits: Vitamin C is abundant in citrus fruits such as oranges, lemons and grapefruits. When feeding your dog, remove the seeds and skin, then cut the flesh up into smaller pieces. Small dogs should be given 1-2 pieces of orange fruit daily, medium dogs 2-3 and large dogs 3-4.
Kiwifruit and strawberries are both good sources of Vitamin C. Both fruits should be eaten after being washed. Small dogs should eat 1 to 2 strawberries, or 1/4 to 1/3 of a Kiwifruit per day. Medium dogs should eat 2-3 strawberries, or 1/3-1/2 kiwifruits daily. Large dogs can consume 3-4 strawberries and 1/2-1 kiwifruits daily.
Broccoli, bell peppers, or any other vegetables that contain Vitamin C can be added to the food of your dog. Add 1-2 tablespoons cooked vegetables to the dog's food daily for small dogs; 2-3 tablespoons per day for medium dogs; and 3-4 tablespoons per day for large dogs.
The right dog food is important: Choose a dog food with enough Vitamin C. Choose the correct dog food according to the age, weight and activity level of the dog. Puppies' food, for example, may contain Vitamin C in order to promote growth and the establishment of an immune system.
Medical Treatment
Vitamin C Supplements: Dogs can receive oral Vitamin C supplementation under the supervision of their veterinarian. Dosage should be based on a dog's age, weight and level of deficiency. For mildly Vitamin C deficient small dogs 50-100mg of Vitamin C per day may suffice; for medium-sized dogs 100-200mg daily and large-sized dogs 200-300mg daily. Monitor closely whether symptoms are improving and take your dog regularly to the vet for checkups.
Pet comprehensive nutritional medication: Many pet nutritional supplements contain Vitamin C, as well as vitamins and minerals. They can also correct Vitamin C deficiencies. To improve your dog's nutritional status, feed the recommended dosage of Vitamin C.
Treatment of Symptoms
Use mouthwashes and rinses that contain chlorhexidine to reduce bacteria and clean your mouth. Spray the appropriate amount in the dog's mouth or have the dog rinse. Use this product 1-2 times per day. To avoid irritation of the gums, give dogs soft food, like canned chicken or cooked meat. In severe cases of gum inflammation, antibiotics may be prescribed by a veterinarian.
Treatment for joint issues: Rest the dog and allow it to reduce its burden. To provide comfort for the dog, place soft mats on its resting surface. You can use joint health supplements that contain glucosamine or chondroitin. These ingredients help to repair cartilage in the joints and relieve joint pain. To see any significant results, you will need to feed the supplement according to its instructions and continue to use it for some time. In severe cases, a veterinarian may need to diagnose and treat the joint problem. This could include injections with anti-inflammatory medications.
Treatment for immune system issues: A dog's resistance can be improved by providing a comfortable living environment, with the right temperature, humidity and ventilation. Ensure that your dog gets enough sleep and rest. In the event that the dog is already infected, it should be treated according to its specific condition. For example, antibiotics are used for bacterial infection and antiviral medications for viral infections. Continue supplementing with Vitamin C throughout the treatment process to ensure that your dog's immunity returns to normal as quickly as possible.
When treating dogs with Vitamin C deficiencies, be sure to observe any changes to the symptoms of the animal and to continue providing a healthy diet so that it can get enough Vitamin C to stay in good health.
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms in dogs
Skeletal System symptoms
Rickets, (Puppies)
A vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets in puppies. Vitamin D is important for calcium absorption in the intestinal tract. Lack of Vitamin D can cause metabolic disorders involving calcium andphosphorus. Puppies' bones are not mineralized properly, and become soft and delicate. Deformities of the skeleton, like bowed legs, can result in "O-shaped" or "X-shaped" legs. Chest deformities, such as pigeon or funnel chests, can also affect the function of heart and lungs. The skull growth of puppies can also be affected. This may lead to softened heads, delayed fontanel closing, or other problems.
In addition, rickets may cause misaligned or delayed teething in pups. Normal puppy teething occurs at an age. However, a lack of Vitamin D may cause the teeth to grow slowly and be more susceptible to cavities.
Osteomalacia (Adult Dogs)
Vitamin D deficiency in adult dogs is most commonly manifested by osteomalacia. The bones lose calcium salts, which reduce bone density. It can cause bone pain after prolonged standing or exercise, which is when it becomes more intense. The dog may limp or be unwilling to move as the pain is exacerbated by movement.
Fractures can be caused by a reduction in bone strength. Fractures can be caused by even minor activities such as climbing or jumping stairs. Fractures are usually painful and swollen. Dogs will also show signs of severe pain, including whining and reluctance.
Other system symptoms
Muscle weakness
Vitamin D is also important for maintaining muscle function. Deficient Vitamin D can affect the contraction and relaxation of muscles, causing dogs to show symptoms of weakness. It is most noticeable in the legs, as dogs are more prone to fall and have an unsteady gait. When a dog is walking flat, its gait can become weaker and less steady than normal. Dogs will display obvious strain when engaging in muscle-strengthening activities, like chasing toys and climbing hills.
Mental and behavioral changes
Canines may appear lethargic or sleepy. Dogs may become apathetic and unwilling to explore or play as they normally do due to discomfort. Behavioral changes, like restlessness, may also occur. It may also be due to physical or emotional discomfort. Dogs may change their positions frequently to relieve the discomfort.
Dogs with Vitamin D Deficiency: Treatment
Dietary adjustments
Vitamin D-rich foods
Fish Oil: It is a good source of Vitamin D and is rich in fatty acid that is beneficial for the skin and coat of your dog. The amount of fish oil that can be included in a dog’s diet depends on the size. Small dogs, for example can be given 1-2ml fish oil per day; medium dogs 2-4ml; and large dogs 4-6ml. To ensure the safety and purity of fish oil, you should pay close attention to its quality when selecting the product.
For small dogs, feed 10-20 grams of liver 1-2 times a week. Medium dogs, 2-3 times a week, 20-30 grams each time. Larger canines, 3-4 days if they are fed 30-40 grams per feeding. Small dogs should be fed 10-20 grams liver 1-2 times per week; medium dogs 2-4 times a weekly, and large dogs 3-6 times each week.
The right dogfood: Choose dog food with enough Vitamin D. A high-quality food is enriched during the production process to provide the nutrition needed by dogs. Verify the nutrition information to make sure that it contains enough Vitamin D. Choosing the correct dog food is also based on the age, weight and activity level of the dog. In order to promote the development of the bones of young puppies, most puppy foods are fortified. Senior dog food can contain Vitamin D in a more absorbable form to accommodate the declining physical functions of senior dogs.
Light Exposure Supplement
Sun exposure for dogs: The ultraviolet rays of sunlight are important in the production of Vitamin D. Dogs can bask outdoors in mild sunlight for up to 30 minutes per day when the weather conditions are clear. To prevent sunburn or heatstroke, it is best to keep dogs out of the sun when there are strong sun periods. Ensure that your dog has enough shade so they can avoid the sun and plenty of water.
Medical Treatment
Vitamin D Supplements: Dogs can receive oral Vitamin D supplementation under the supervision of their veterinarian. It is important to determine the dosage based on a dog's age, weight and level of vitamin D deficiency. For mildly Vitamin D deficient small dogs 100-200 international units (IU) daily is sufficient. Medium dogs may need 200-400 IU, and large dogs 400-880 IU. Monitor closely whether symptoms are improving and take your dog regularly to the vet for regular checkups.
Supplements of calcium and phosphorus (if necessary): Calcium and Phosphorus may be needed if a dog is showing signs of bone disease. Pay attention to calcium and phosphorus. The ratio should be 1.2 to 1.4 to 1. Choose the right calcium-phosphorus supplement under the supervision of your veterinarian. To avoid issues such as kidney stones, the dosage should be adjusted to suit the individual dog.
Bone and Muscle care
Exercise and physical therapy can help dogs with mild bone problems. Gentle stretching movements and massages can relax the muscles and reduce stress to bones. Surgery may be needed for severe deformities and fractures of the bones, including bone correction surgery, fracture fixation, or other surgical treatments. Following surgery, the animal will need to be carefully nursed and undergo rehabilitation according to veterinarian recommendations.
Care for muscle problems: Simple muscle exercises, like short distance walking or gentle stair climbing can help improve muscle strength. Ensure that your dog is eating nutritious foods to keep his muscles healthy. Pay attention to your dog during the process of care to prevent excessive fatigue or injury.
When treating dogs for Vitamin D deficiencies, combine diet, exposure to light, and medications. Also, closely monitor any changes in symptoms. Take your dog regularly to the vet for regular checkups in order to make sure that the treatment is effective and safe.
Dogs with Vitamin E deficiency can be treated.
Dietary adjustments
Vitamin E-rich foods
Olive oil, sunflower oil and other vegetable oils contain Vitamin E. To supplement Vitamin E in a dog’s diet, these vegetable oils should be used. Small dogs can receive 1-2ml per day; medium dogs can get 2-3ml; and large dogs can have 3-4ml. To ensure the dog is able to fully absorb the oil, mix it evenly with the food.
Almonds, peanuts and other nuts (in smaller quantities) are high in Vitamin E. Nevertheless, some nuts can be toxic for dogs and their fat content is very high. Dogs can become obese or develop digestive issues if they are overfed. Only a tiny amount should be given, such as 1-2 almonds, or peanuts crushed, per week for small dogs; 2-3 for medium dogs; and 3-4 for large dogs.
For small dogs, 1-2 tablespoons of vegetables per day can be added. Medium dogs should get 2-3 tablespoons daily, while large breeds need 3-4 teaspoons. Add 1-2 teaspoons of vegetable per day to the food for small dogs; 2-3 teaspoons daily for medium dogs; and 3-4 tablespoons per day for large dogs.
Select the best dog food. Make sure that it contains sufficient Vitamin E. Vitamin E is added to high-quality dog foods as an antioxidant in order to preserve the food's quality and ensure that dogs receive the nutrition they need. Select the appropriate dog food based on the age, weight and activity levels of the dog.
Medical Treatment
Vitamin E Supplements: Dogs can receive oral Vitamin E supplementation under the supervision of their veterinarian. It is important to determine the dosage based on a dog's age, weight and level of vitamin E deficiency. For mildly Vitamin E deficient small dogs 5-10 International Units of Vitamin E per day may suffice; for medium dogs 10-20 IU; and large dogs up to 30 IU. To avoid over-supplementation, monitor closely the symptoms of the dog and take it to the vet for regular checkups. Vitamin E in excess can interfere with other fat-soluble vitamin absorption (such as Vitamin A D K).
Reproductive System Problem Treatment
Treatment of male reproductive problems: In addition to Vitamin E supplements, foods high in protein, and other nutrients can be given to breeding dogs with sperm issues to help support the production and repair. Increase your intake of meat, fish and other high-protein food. Don't overwork the dogs, and avoid high temperatures and excessive work. The sperm can be tested after a treatment period and to determine the effect of treatment.
Treatment for female reproductive problems: Take pregnant dogs showing signs of miscarriage to your veterinarian immediately. Progesterone or other medications may be needed for fetal protection. Continue to give Vitamin E, and any other nutrients necessary to promote embryonic growth. In the case of an insufficient amount of milk being secreted by the dog, the milk production can be increased through dietary changes and nutrition. This includes adding food rich in fat and protein. Under the supervision and guidance from a vet, certain drugs can also be administered to promote the milk flow.
Skin and Muscle care
Pet-specific skin creams can help with skin irritation. Antibiotic ointments can be applied if the skin inflammation is due to a bacterial infection. If it's caused by allergies, or non-infectious irritation, corticosteroid ointments can relieve inflammation and itching. Put an Elizabethan collar around the dog's neck to stop it from scratching the skin and causing more damage. Fur conditioners for pets can help to restore the health and luster of dull, dry fur.
Gentle physical therapy is an option for muscle weakness and atrophy. Massage and rehabilitation exercises such as walking short distances, stretching, and gentle stretches can stimulate the growth of muscles and help restore strength. Pay attention to your dog's reaction during exercise to prevent excessive fatigue or injury. Under the supervision of your veterinarian, you can use pain relief drugs to relieve the pain if the muscle pain in the dog is very severe.
When treating dogs for Vitamin E deficiencies, monitor closely the change in symptoms. Continue to feed a healthy diet so that your dog gets enough Vitamin E to stay healthy.
